以下是小编收集整理的高二重庆景点英语作文，本文共16篇，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
my hometown is chongqing .chongqing is a major city in southwest china and one of the five national central cities of the people's republic of china. administratively, it is one of the prc's four direct-controlled municipalities (the other three are beijing, shanghai and tianjin), and the only such municipality in inland china.
the municipality was created on 14 march , succeeding the sub-provincial city administration that was part of sichuan province. as of november , the municipality had a population of 28,846,200.it has jurisdiction over 19 districts, 17 counties, and four autonomous counties. with an area of 82,300 km?? (31,800 mi??), it is the largest direct-controlled municipality, larger even than one province and an autonomous region, as well as taiwan. it is possibly the world's largest municipality by population and one of the largest by area.
the municipal abbreviation, 渝 (yú), was approved by the state council on 18 april 1997. chongqing was also a municipality of the republic of china administration, serving as its wartime capital during the second sino-japanese war (1937–1945). its abbreviated name is derived from the old name of a part of the jialing river that runs through chongqing and feeds the yangtze river.
chongqing is one of the most notable cities for history and culture in china , and serves as the economic centre of the upstream yangtze area. it is the major manufacturing centre and a transportation hub for southwest china.
hot pot - is the most famous and favorite dish in chongqing. chongqing local people consider the hot pot a local specialty, which is noted for its peppery and hot taste, scalding yet fresh and tender. people gather around a small pot boiled with charcoal, electric or gas filled with flavorful and nutritious soup base. you have a choice of spicy, pure and combo for the soup base. thin sliced raw variety meat, fish, various bean curd products and all kinds of vegetables are boiled in the soup base. you then dip them in a little bowl of special sauce. be careful since the spicy soup base is burning hot.
first eaten by poor boatmen of the yangtze river in chongqing area and then spread westwards to the rest of sichuan. now is a very popular local flavor and can be found at every corner of the city. there are a great variety of hotpots, including yueyang hotpot, four tastes hotpot, yashan hotpot and fish head hotpot. if you are adventurous enough, you can basically cook anything with hot pot, e.g., pig's brain and duck's kidney.
chongqing people love their hotpot, especially when the weather is steamy. the fire dances under the pot, the heavily oiled and spiced soup boils with hazy steam, and the people are bathed in sweat. although hotpot can be found wherever there are street vendors or small restaurants, chongqing hot pot has the greatest variety and is known for its delicious soup base and dipping sauce.
the dazu rock carvings are a series of chinese religious sculptures and carvings, dating back as far as the 7th century a.d., depicting and influenced by buddhist, confucian and taoist beliefs. listed as a world heritage site, the dazu rock carvings are made up of 75 protected sites containing some 50,000 statues, with over 100,000 chinese characters forming inscriptions and epigraphs. the sites are located on the steep hillsides within dazu county (near the city of chongqing, china), with the high points being the carvings found on mount baoding and mount beishan.
the earliest carvings were begun in 650 a.d. during the early tang dynasty, but the main period of their creation began in the late 9th century, when wei junjing, prefect of changzhou, pioneered the carvings on mount beishan, and his example was followed after the collapse of the tang dynasty by local and gentry, monks and nuns, and ordinary people during the five dynasties and ten kingdoms period (907-65). in the 12th century, during the song dynasty, a buddhist monk named zhao zhifeng began work on the elaborate sculptures and carvings on mount baoding, dedicating 70 years of his life to the project.
the carvings were listed as a world heritage site in , citing “…their aesthetic quality, their rich diversity of subject matter, both secular and religious, and the light that they shed on everyday life in china during this period. they provide outstanding evidence of the harmonious synthesis of buddhism, taoism and confucianism.”
the three gorges region is a scenic area along the yangtze river in china with a total length of approximately 200 km. the three gorges occupy approximately 120 km within this region. although it is primarily famous for its scenery, the three gorges region is historically and culturally an important region in china.
the three gorges region is located along the yangtze river between the cities of fengjie and yichang in chongqing municipality and hubei province.
chongqing southwest the chinese interior the spot, in yangtze river's upstream, the city according to shan erjian, is called by “the mountain city”.chongqing has 82403 square kilometers, the entire city has 31,140,000 populations approximately.the climate is temperate, suits the people to live.in addition, chongqing also has the very many scenery scenic spot, people also all warm hospitable.chongqing's snack is extremely famous, for example the hot pot, the hot and sour soup, many had the thick chongqing characteristic snack to attract the innumerable tourists to come to travel.
chongqing is a port city with the largest municipal area and population in china. it is situated in the upper reaches of the yangtze river at the confluence of the yangtze and jialing rivers in southwest china. with an area of 82,400 square kilometers (31, 800 square miles), chongqing shares borders with the provinces of hubei, hunan, guizhou, sichuan, and shnxi. besides the han who form the majority of its total population of 30.9 million, numerous ethnic groups reside in chongqing, including yi, tibetan, miao, qiang, you and tujia. since its founding 3,000 years ago, chongqing has been called jiangzhou, yuzhou, and gongzhou, before getting its present name nearly 800 years ago. since the qin dynasty (221 bc-206 bc), many dynasties have set up administrative institutions that have endowed the city with brilliant cultures. perched beside the yangtze, the “golden river,” chongqing symbolizes yangtze river civilizations and is the cradle of bayu culture. today, chongqing is a modern city, china's fourth municipality after beijing, shanghai, and tianjin. within its borders chongqing encompasses a wealth of water reserves, mineral resources, dense forests, and abundant flora and fauna. the focal point of the unique yangtze three gorges dam, chongqing is a tourist attraction as well as a commercial city.
高二重庆景点英语作文
distinguished guests, dear friends, good morning! welcome to chongqing tourism. i am your tour guide chongqing __x, everybody call me money. provide driving services for everybody is master x. very honored to have the opportunity to visit mountain scenery, accompany you when we get along with this time, i will try my best to serve you better, also hope you can enjoy my tour guide service, here i wish you enjoy having a good time in chongqing, leave a good memory!
before the official start of the “mountain city” we penny polite to everybody, money, nothing to deliver well, send you sixty million, ten million to pay attention to safety in the browsing process, twenty million to keep your belongings, thirty million remember we set the time and place, forty million remember our plates, because scenic spot in the parking lot of the same type car types are about the same, so as not to pass on the good memory, we are chongqing a____ plates, fifty million to keep the good facilities inside the car and clean, now we are in the car is our mobile home, like take good care of your own home so please take care of our car, more than sixty million to mark fifty million.
first simply introduce the history of chongqing, chongqing is one of the earliest assessment of 56 different historical and cultural city, because it is more than 3000 years old, first ask you, do you know why chongqing is referred to as “chongqing? what is the name of chongqing english name?
chongqing, in ancient times had been called jiangzhou county, bazhou, chuzhou, yuzhou, ready and state. jialing river called yushui, 581 sui wendi to yushui march around the city, change the chuzhou to yuzhou, chongqing thus referred to as the ”chongqing“. the southern song dynasty in 1189 cases of zhao linton was to listen to the king, for in the ready state after peanuts, is himself a double festival to purge states for chongqing government, chongqing and hence the name. chongqing has three capital, three times its capital is respectively: ancient pakistan's capital, who at the end of the yuan, building the capital during the anti-japanese war, together with the company's capital.
chongqing is the largest city in western china, is one of china's four municipalities directly under the central government. located in the qinghai-tibet plateau and the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river plain transition zone. chongqing is surrounded by the jialing river and the yangtze river, covers an area of 8.23 square kilometers, or even beijing. tianjin. shanghai 2.39 times the area of all. governs 4 county-level cities, 13 districts, 23 counties, the total population of 33.2 million, of which the main population reached 80 million. as china's most young most populous, the largest municipality directly under the central government. and the construction of the three gorges project, although had a greater influence on the ecological environment of chongqing, but also to new opportunities in chongqing, reforming was again the new chongqing.
chongqing climate belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, hot summer and warm winter, annual average temperature of 18 degrees celsius, and winter minimum annual average temperature is 6-8 degrees celsius, the highest annual average temperature in summer is 27-29 degrees celsius. chongqing's rainfall is abundant, the late spring early summer rain much more special, so in chongqing known as ”bashan patter,“ said.
said there is something wrong with the money and ask everyone here, every city has a nickname that chongqing how many individual said, we can talk together. when it comes to the terrain of chongqing, many comrades will give a ”mountain city“, true to its name, it is located in the eastern sichuan basin, hilly terrain, mountains, city is built on the mountain, the mountain is a city, the city is a mountain, rolling circle road, various visions, distinct style building on the peninsula, to show a perfect three-dimensional beauty, chongqing and surrounding the downtown area of the yangtze river, jialing river like two silver belt, crossties, you can board the ”mountain city crown“ nanshan tree overlooking the whole the yuzhong peninsula, is jiangshan picturesque, beautiful. general cai e in chongqing has acknowledged the ”two silver wire, since day, along with the river and after open the ancient rivers, said the town, the air i ridge tower“. have the opportunity to you can go to try.
three-dimensional city, of course, also have the three-dimensional traffic. bridges, tunnels, elevator, cable car, cableway. chongqing bridge in china are known, there are 4500 plus a pedestrian bridge, only seven bridge the city, the city is more difficult to count. , of course, there are two of the most famous, chongqing yangtze river bridge, built in just after the cultural revolution in 1978, chongqing citizens to actively take part in, all in a great battle form. the bridge is the inion ye shuai, another is the symbol of the chief engineering and corruption, the qijiang count rainbow bridge, its case shocked the country. rainbow bridge, of course, new artistic, like art, everybody can grasp the chongqing along five more than a little, just said the bridge, there are holes, tunnel, cable car, the steps and bike, you see this side of the mouth of the cave, the mountain is now just shop, small workshops, the origin of it is big, the anti-japanese war authentic air-raid shelter, of course, there are three line construction, as a strategic rear area, for the requirements of the fat, chongqing many factory, shopping center was built in the hole, within the whole chongqing city wide dotted, interwoven into the net, once think on this basis to build the subway in chongqing, then think engineering is too big, rebuilding the light rail. because it warm in winter and cool in summer, become a lot of hot pot battleground of the boss. do you want to, don't open central heating in the winter, summer don't open air conditioning, how to save money. chongqing steps is to make more foreigner very headache, steep hills, too tired, can think of why chongqing girls so good figure? that is because the steps, more girls could be free fitness everywhere. and chongqing people heart patients rarely, benefit a lot. as the saying goes: ”good in chongqing city, the mountains are high road uneven, floor is built on the rock, car running in the mountains, and the door more tunnel, bridge zhuang mountain city“
before going out, i'm sure you will watch tv to understand the temperature of chongqing these days. when it comes to the climate characteristics of chongqing. it has two name famous throughout the country. is the ”foggy city“ and ”fire“. chongqing is the eponymous world famous travelling to london, during the spring and autumn season, the most is foggy, white mist from the river rising, such as fine gauze, very good-looking, but heavy fog boundless, day by day, the riverbank regardless, even in the opaque, see bearer, opposite here may be many friends wondering which come of such a big fog in chongqing? is is the geographical environment of chongqing, chongqing is a typical hilly terrain and the simultaneous, in the summer due to high temperature above the liangjiang has formed a strong water vapor, at that time who had it send out not to go out, can only hover in chongqing city. for traffic safety hazard is great, but the fog has the beauty of it, time machine long resistance crazy bombing of chongqing city, chongqing to bring huge losses and damage, but the will of the people like in the city of chongqing jiangbei predecessor, fine
god fortress, fried falling down and rebuilt, built of brick wooden to break down, never give in. in the difficult years of the war of resistance against japan, people use the special way, the whole city buildings are painted beige, and fog color all become a piece of sky. so now, the surviving a few resistance building or this kind of camouflage. fog day, of course, machine is not used, it will be time for everybody happy street shopping and entertainment. under the leadership of the cpc nafangju to guo moruo, yanghansheng, tien han, lao she, he and other progressive writers launched a large number of anti-japanese war, the people's morale plays, such as ”qu yuan“ ”peacock“ bravery ”cai wenji“ bacteria ”fascist“ and so on, a hit, so the tradition of chongqing has retained the fog season festival. chongqing also has ”three watch watch“ - look at night during the day, see the foggy weather sunny day, the girls don't look at the boy. because we are chongqing industrial zone, basic can't see the scene of a clear fog hazy instead that chongqing city covered with a layer of gauze, the beauty of a little unreal, the night scenery of the mountain is famous all over the world, compared with hong kong, new york's colorful, chongqing night scene, stereo sense is strong, distinct, mountains, river night scene one integrated mass, hand in photograph reflect, lights like the milky way brilliant stars even more the feeling of dreaming, let a person full of praise, as for chongqing girls compared with boys, is a proverb, probably because the girls with exquisite chongqing jiao, provocative diao, white and beautiful personality is distinct, likeable.
chongqing another name ”fire“, it is said that chongqing is one of the three big stove in the yangtze river, the other two is the wuhan and nanjing. but 30 ℃ above the weather, chongqing longest, the highest temperature, absolute temperature 42.3 ℃, the average daily temperature. and chongqing hot and humid air, is like a bamboo steamer, let a person the disadvantages. in the middle of the night yierdian isn't cool. like a giant natural sauna room, ms here if you have not satisfied with their bodies, can be a natural weight loss in the hottest time, welcome you to chongqing. ha ha ~
chongqing has ”mountains have hot springs, hot springs in canyon gorge“. in january , domestic chongqing's first title of ”china hot spring capital“. within the urban area of 8.24 square kilometers, hot springs, some of more than 100 places. water temperature between 20 ℃ and 40 ℃, the highest water temperature above 60 ℃ hot water. are atmospheric precipitation recharge, geothermal heating result has nothing to do with magmatic activity. chongqing puts forward ”five and ten springs. a circle of the spring“. in the east have ”special skill“ asia east hot springs, the south has the most excellent domestic south hot springs, the west there are hot springs hot springs and brady, the north has a series of ”wuling wonderland“ hot spring scene. one of the earliest development is north spring it has 1600 years of history.
here we recall the penny said several nickname? a mountain city, stove, travelling, bridges, city of hot springs.
li bai did ”night qingxi to the three gorges, have you noticed the yuzhou“ as you swim in chongqing, it will be of thoughts of chongqing night scene, chafing dish, mountain city beauty, these three points above and our chongqing three cards.
beauty in beijing too officer is too small, too too little money to shanghai, to chongqing too get married too early. hold back a day not dozen, heart to panic. two days not dozen, eyesight to drop. three days not dozen, have cataracts. four days don't play, sleep to forget. five days not dozen, walking direction. six days not dozen, blood pressure to rise. don't play for seven days, intelligence also fall. eight days not dozen hope, life is despair. nine days don't play, is not good to play! ten days not dozen, qinglongshan serene. chongqing woman tigress the man rake ears.
food chongqing humid climate also has created the unique diet. tao is the food in sichuan, in chongqing. one of the most typical diet, number of mountain city hot pot, popular in the country, and half of all restaurants is chongqing hotpot restaurant. hot pot origin... wet sweat most see effect, displacement and shook his cattail leaf fan, streaming with sweat, bare arms, yelling that street one scene. chongqing is called the pot hot bonsai. rich dishes, taste her and refreshing. eat, eat a health. is chongqing people has become the new preferred seats. swim in chongqing and one of the most famous scenic spot, also had better taste the best diet, it is worthwhile
beauty there is a verse, ”bashu where beauty, mountain city tiangong guanding sea.“ ” there is a word said, “is there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou, as chongqing's glittering.” we have the world three big night city, hong kong, singapore, another is our chongqing, chongqing's why such a beautiful night view, the first is because chongqing is a mountain city, the houses are built around the mountain, high and low strewn at random have send, the lights at night, is particularly strong administrative levels, and it is expensive to build by the ministry of construction of lighting engineering, is the foundation, the best potential to the best of the construction of the night view of chongqing better internationalization, modernization, become more appealing to the chinese business card. chongqing since such a beautiful night scene, then, we can go to see the whole night scene of chongqing net charge fundus, there are two best vantage points, one is a tree of nanshan observation deck, chongqing city's highest observation deck, overlooking the whole chongqing static view of the nighttime sky, another is in chaotianmen wharf in liangjiang tour boat, can be more close to appreciate the night scenery of the two rivers and four shore dynamic.
inthe morning, you can start the day at the great wall. it's one of the greatestwonders in the world. it's so magnificent that you can't go to beijing withoutvisiting the great wall. at noon, you can go to the summer palace. there are somany interesting sites, such as wanshou mountain, kunming lake, suzhou street,and some other ancient palaces. so you can climb wanshou mountain first.
theview on the top is so wonderful. next, you can go boating on kunming lake, andthen, walk on suzhou street to enjoy the life of regions south of theyangtze river. in the afternoon, you can go to have a long walk on tiananmansquare, in order to see the city well, and then you can visit the palacemuseum.
there you can see different objects of different periods. they are ofgreat value. in the evening, the front gate walking street is a good place togo where you can buy various kinds of souvenirs and clothes. most buildingsthere have the traditional chinese styles. maybe you can know some history ofancient beijing.
dear nick,
i‘m glad to hear that you‘re coming to sichuan in august. sichuan province lies in southwest of china which is a good place for people to enjoy many world-famous places of interest, such as jiuzhaigou and dujiangyan irrigation project. jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. another attraction is dujianyan irrigation project, which was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. in my opinion, it is a wise choice to travel here.
i'm looking forward to your coming.
yours sincerely,
li hua
各位嘉宾，您现在看到的就是世界上的内河船闸—三峡工程双线五级连续梯级船闸，双线五级连续梯级船闸是三峡工程的主要通航建筑物，也是三峡工程的重要组成部分，整个工程创造出了多项世界之——其中水位落差和航运效益就都属世界之!(我们现在所处的这个巨大平台就是船闸园区，位于五级船闸的第二级闸室，这里是船闸中视野的一级平台，在这里您可以将船闸的上下风光尽收眼底。园区内绿草成茵，三峡建设者用细雾绵绵的雨林和满目绿色在这座人造的山体上为您在炎炎烈日营造出一个清凉世界。)
(进入园区)双线五级船闸，所谓“双线”，即大家看到的两个凹槽，是两条单行航道，类似公路交通中的单行道。右手边为上行船的航道，左手边为下行船的航道，船闸启用后，各类船只在这儿便可上通下达，互不干扰，井然有序地过闸;由于船闸上下游水位落差高达113米(上游水位海拔高度为175米，下游葛洲坝库区水位海拔高度为62米，)，相当于一座三十多层高的大楼，我们不可能修建这么大的一个闸室，因为水压太大容易使闸门变形，所以我们就修建了5个阶梯式的船闸，也就是所谓的“五级”，类似人们经常爬的楼梯。
双线五级连续梯级船闸是由闸室、闸首、输水系统、上下游引航道、导航墙、拴船桩等部分组成。该工程是于1994年4月动工的，担负这项工程的施工单位是武警水电的官兵们，他们花了几年时间削平了18座山头，劈出了“长江第四峡”，这项工程的土石方开挖量达到了4356万立方米，是整个三峡工程中土石开挖量多的一项工程了，如果把它垒成一座一米见方的石墙，就相当于做了8座万里长城，可以说咱们中华民族愚公移山的精神在这里得到了充分体现。
整个船闸的全长是1600多米，宽约300米，开挖深达到176米，好像是在花岗岩的山体中凿出了一条人工运河，在这条运河上一共安装有24道人字闸门，每扇闸门的高38米，宽20米，面积超过了一个篮球场，重量达到了804吨，无论是从体积还是从重量上讲都是天下门!如果说要把这扇门运走的话，大概需要12辆载重量为70吨的重型卡车才行。闸门是船闸运行中的关键部位，它在安装过程中要做到“精”、“平”、“灵”才能保证船只在过船闸时的安全，由于闸门要在30多米的深水中运行，在关闭时就要做到滴水不漏，这对闸门的安装精度要求极高。
每扇闸门在安装后都要进行测量，到后闸门的垂直误差不能超过2毫米，这样就做到了“精”。那么怎样才能使表面积达到1568平方米的闸门不变形呢?我们在闸门的背面安装有12根十字交叉的钢拉杆，它的主要作用就是增强门体强度和调整钢门形状。想要使这扇“大门”的开关做到灵活自如，这就要通过液压启闭机来完成，船闸开关闸门时所需启闭机的技术规模在世界内河船闸中是的，液压启闭机的推拉杆就像两只大手平稳的推拉着两扇大门平稳运行。
船闸闸室的有效尺寸为280米长，34米宽，坎上小水深为5米，一次可以通过万吨级船队。船闸年设计单向通航能力为5000万吨。船闸上有通航水位为145米至175米;下游通航水位为62米至73.8米，通航流量56700立方米每秒。船舶单向通过一次需要3个小时。
那么船只是怎样过船闸的呢?主要是利用水涨船高原理，以船只过上行线为例，首先船只经过通航的专用航道----引航道，然后驶进闸室，等到上下游的闸门都关闭后，再通过输水隧道和廊道(山体中开挖的洞叫隧道、混凌土中浇注的叫廊道)均匀的向闸室内输水，当闸室里的水和上一级闸室等高时，再把上游闸门打开，让船只进入上一级闸室，利用同样的原理船只便可依次过完五个闸室。
那闸室里的水是从那里来的呢?原来在两边闸墙后的花岗岩山体中，挖掘了巨大的输水系统，主隧洞内足以并列过两台卡车，江水从上游进水口的4条引水管道进入输水隧洞中 ，每个闸室装有4个主阀门，它主要来控制闸首上游水位的上升和下降，这个被称为地下迷宫的输水系统既复杂又巧妙，它能在12分钟内将26万立方米的水由上游闸室充进下游闸室，而且从水面上看不到一点水波，因为在顶部的出水口装有消能盖板，它可以改变水的流向以及减缓水的速度和压力，这样使我们坐在船上时就感觉不到水的顶冲了，简单一点说就是把一个很粗的水管里输出来的水，分成若干个细管输出来，这样就可以减少水的能量，同时为了固定船只在闸室里的位置，在闸室里设计了浮式系船柱，它可以和船只同步上升和下降，所以我们乘坐的船只就能稳稳当当的过闸了。
过完整个船闸的时间大概需要两到三个小时，有的客人也许觉得这么多的时间都浪费在这里，那以后到重庆的时间是不是要更长呢?其实在三峡大坝建成以后，回水将淹没上游所有的险滩和单行线，极大地改善川江航道650多公里，将整个航道平均扩宽到1100米，使今后宜昌至重庆总航程节约5—6个小时，船运成本可降低35%--37%，并且宜昌以下江段在枯水季节时的水位也可通过水库调节得到改善，使万吨级船队可以全年从武汉市直达重庆市。
所以说三峡工程是世界上船运效益为显著的水利枢纽工程，对发展和繁荣长江两岸至沿海地区的经济起着如虎添翼的作用，使长江成为一条名符其实的“黄金水道”。当然，在船只过闸的这3个小时中，您也可以在上游下船，乘坐我们漂亮的游览车，畅游三峡大坝的各个园区，一览高峡平湖的壮丽景观，全面了解三峡工程的壮观，等到游览结束，您的游船也正好过完闸抵达大坝下游码头，您可再次登上游船继续前行，观景行路两不误，在繁忙的行程中领略新三峡的无穷魅力，岂不美哉!
说到我们将要参观的歌乐山烈士陵园，它修筑于原“中美合作所”集中营旧址，地处重庆市西北郊的歌乐山下。
重庆解放前夕的1949年11月27日，国民党军统局在这里制造了惨绝人寰的大屠杀，300多名革命者恨饮枪弹，壮烈捐躯。(如果面试觉得内容不够，可以在这里加上对大型浮雕的描述 )谈到中美特种技术合作所，我们就不得不提到日本。1868年日本明治维新后，走上资本主义发展的道路。但是由于日本是一个岛国，资源极度贫乏，走上了对外扩张的道路。第二次世界大战爆发之后，为了称霸世界，1941年日本要建立“大东亚共容圈”，而他们所凭借的就是其海军实力，但是，当时世界首屈一指的海军强国是美国，美国的太平洋舰队就驻扎在珍珠港。
于是在日本联合舰队司令官的山本五十六的指挥下于1941年12月8日凌晨偷袭了珍珠港，与此同时还偷袭了威克岛、关岛、菲律宾首都马尼拉。然而从1941年5月份起，国民党间谍机构就陆续探听到有关此次偷袭的情报，军统头子戴笠将情报报告给蒋介石，再经由美国国防部武官郭德全提交美国国会，但是当国会知晓这一情报时完全不相信觉得非常可笑。
在发生珍珠港事件后，美国伤亡非常惨重，在这时，他们又才回过头来想中国的谍工确实厉害，于是决定与中方合作成立了“中美特种技术合作所”，美国海军上校梅乐斯任主任，军统头子戴笠为副主任。它占据了歌乐山下的4平方公里的地方，不仅是一个特务机构还是一个“特区”，为什么呢?这是因为这是一个全封锁的地方，周围电网密布，岗哨林立，进出需要特制的通行证，在这里面还有一种专供“特区”内使用的钞票，所以中美合作所是一个特区。
中美合作所成立于1943年7月，解散于1946年6月，在成立的短短三年间，美方提供各种装备、器材近万吨，培养22批、5万名学员，并且建立了156个气象站及通讯电台。而在这三年之间，白公馆就作为来华美军的招待所。渣滓洞原本是一座人工采煤的小煤窑，因煤少渣多而得名。1943年军统特务逼死矿主，霸占小煤窑和矿工住房改为监狱。渣滓洞监狱分为内外两院，内院有一个防风坝，一楼一底的牢房有男牢16间、女牢2间，在院墙上写有许多标语用来摧毁革命者的意志。据说孔祥熙是孔子的第72代弟子，所以在这些标语里面有很多儒家的思想。
而这里关押的主要是“六.一大逮捕”和“华蓥山起义”的革命者，以及“〈挺进报〉案”的被捕人员，比如红岩小说中的江姐——江竹均，许建业等等。关押多时人数达300多人。在11.27大屠杀中，共屠杀烈士187个，脱逃志士15个其中还包括2个小孩。他们又是怎么脱逃的呢?大家请看到这一面墙，歌乐山连续降雨把墙冲跨了，就让监狱里的革命志士去修筑，这些革命者呢就用自己衣服里的烂棉花和在泥土里使泥土的粘性减弱，牢固性降低，所以当革命志士躲过特务的机枪扫射后，大家就一起将这面墙推倒，顺利脱逃。
好了，下面咱们就去另一个监狱白公馆看看。白公馆是原四川军阀白驹的别墅，国民党用30万两黄金将其买下作为看守所，1946年中美合作所解散以后，白公馆重新开放为关押“政治犯”的监狱，这里一楼一底的住房改为牢房，防空洞改为刑讯室，储藏室改为了地牢。而在这里关押的政治犯都是“案情严重”的，比如爱国将领黄显声、同济大学校长周均时，著名爱国人士廖承志等等，许多人从电影《烈火中永生》里认识了一个可爱又坚强的革命小战士--小萝卜头(原名宋振中)他们一家也关押在这监狱中。在狱中异常艰苦的条件下，小萝卜头他努力学习科学文化知识，他的黄泥粉笔和用草纸订成的作业本，引起无数参观者在此驻足沉思：今天的儿童生活得多么幸福，能够坐在宽敞明亮的教室，学习文化知识。而这一切，是无数革命先烈用血、用生命换来的，我们怎能不珍惜美好幸福的今天呢?关押人数多时达200多人。在11.27大屠杀中，在这里，屠杀烈士28个，脱逃19个。
小说《红岩》中的另一个人物华子良的原型——韩子栋就关在这里。韩子良祖籍山东，1933年入党，1934年在北平车站被捕入狱，关押在南京监狱，后来辗转到贵州的息丰监狱，后被关押在了白公馆监狱。1946年8月18日，他在陪车耀先、罗寺文杀场的时候，受枪声惊吓，并且借此机会装疯卖傻，骗过了国民党特务，使他们放松了对韩子栋的警惕，让他负责政治犯的伙食和杂货物的购买1947年8月18日，他跟随狱警去磁器口买菜，狱警去茶馆打麻将疏忽了对他的看管，韩子栋趁机脱逃，搭木船过江，经宜昌到武汉，后到达解放区脱险。解放后，韩子栋曾任贵阳市委书记以及贵州省政协副主席。而韩子栋脱险的地方磁器口，就在离这不到一公里的地方，叫做千年古镇磁器口。
亲爱的游客朋友们，我们现在来到的就是红岩革命纪念馆。
红岩村是中共中央南方局和八路军驻重庆办事处所在地。重庆谈判期间，毛泽东主席在此居住，更使它闻名天下。红岩村位于重庆市郊化龙桥附近的“大有农场”内。这里的地质结构地形酷似伸向嘉陵江边的山嘴，因此又叫红岩嘴。这里原是爱国知识妇女饶国模经营的一片花果农场。
1939年初，中共中央南方局和八路军驻重庆办事处在重庆成立，周恩来任书记，董必武、叶剑英、秦邦宪、凯丰、吴克坚等为。因为国民党不允许中共党组织公开活动，所以南方局是秘密的，设在公开机关八路军驻重庆办事处内，初在机房街70号。
1939年5月初，日机大轰炸，机房街70号被炸毁，董必武、博古等率领南方局和办事处大部分同志迁往红岩，散住在农场工人宿舍和堆放柴草杂物的几处茅草房里。是年秋天，由办事处同志自己设计并修建的办公住宿大楼峻工，南方局、八路军驻重庆办事处全部迁此办公。地方当局将这里的门牌号编为红岩嘴13号(1945年改为红岩村13号)。从此，红岩村这片红色的土地就成为革命的象征。
中共中央南方局和八路军驻重庆办事处大楼,中共中央南方局、八路军驻重庆办事处办公大楼座落在“大有农场”西北坡上。是一幢外看二层、实际三层的深灰色大楼，占地800平方米。整幢楼房为土木穿逗结构，两楼一底，有大小房间54间。底层是公开机关八路军驻重庆办事处(皖南事变前新四军驻重庆办事处也在此办公)。 二楼是南方局机关和领导同志的办公室兼卧室。周恩来的办公室兼卧室是南方局负责同志常开会、作出重大决策的地方。二楼的一间屋，是南方局和办事处的图书室。三楼是南方局、办事处的机要科和秘密电台，主要负责与延安及各地有关电台的联系及机要文件的传送。
红岩村是中国共产党在国统区的指挥中心。当时周恩来等领导同志或以中共代表、或以国民参政会参政员的身份进行活动，与国民党当局谈判，进行统一战线工作。
抗日战争胜利后，毛泽东亲赴重庆，莅临红岩四十日。重庆谈判、上党战役，毛泽东坐镇红岩、运筹帷幄，决胜千里，为红岩的历史增添了为光辉的一页。
1958年，以此楼为主体的红岩革命纪念馆建立并对外开放。1963年3月，国务院公布此楼为全国批重点文物保护单位。
15 morning to du fu cottage, which is one of chengdu two places to go. still remember the first time to read the “hut for the autumn wind song” when the shock, vividly, when the world chaos, poor family, weak, child bullying, cold night, rainy, house leakage, do not cry do not complain, shouting my house alone by freezing the dead is also enough, its pure thinking, the realm of the high, more than a thousand years match. originally thought only a few cottage, do not want a vast area, there are buildings everywhere, so slowly watch. after a lot of or relocated to this hard to support the cultural relics, or the name of the new site is the so-called monuments, to reach the hills outside the ministry of industry temple, see more people flow, hurry to visit the next rush to the cottage, see the paste couplet, the title is actually wang kaiyun! imperial teacher !! forcing zeng guofan write days according to the sea countless ah! could not help but sigh some. in the hut side, listening to the family against the inscription to identify, read the high “read from the funeral wife, sleep,” silently passed away, uncle ah, this chaos and his wife's traditional, so what? cottage outside the door, looking inside the dense noise of the crowd, repair a new roof, outside the deep trees, the beginning of the water, koi swim, which is brocade house? countryside villa it can not be suppressed to think, in some places, really can only stay in the book, some spirit, not everyone can enjoy the heritage. so the door do not have to enter, turned away.
qingyang palace and du fu cottage is not far away, is also a famous place. afternoon will spend time in this time. because it is time to spend time to see a monument, can not help but look at the random, but found that the original is also a well-known place, yin xi was laozi book after the laozi language to this palace. akira akira, and finally to the jade house, for the emperor of the three princes of the three sons, sitting on the look of cattle nose road to others to solve the sign, but also actually someone letter, also asked him to dinner out of pointing, watching that rush to promise, saliva almost flow down the way, this pair of birds also pointing to others? looking back at that maze, fat big ears, talk about nothing more than how to collusion, a mound of raccoon dog. this taoism, no wonder to be approved, no matter who, responsive, but also write such a big!
looking at the stone wall under the chaoyang dong, by not you do not believe in the great man! in the top of the laojunge outside the door, sitting on the table, looking at people coming and going, actually returned to me found a tile roof plants! of the place, it was someone to have been, some people live oh. rest enough, but do not want to enter the old junge, and stay for the rest of his life all the way down the mountain, only spent an hour less, the front of the line! just the middle of a few times, but fortunately qingcheng only hidden, stable. just do not know why, that did not roll down, but also kind of regret, free to think about it.
two days before the afternoon from the xianyang railway station to the train to chengdu, and sure enough the law of the train - will encounter what a little understanding of the uncle, listening to the uncle and the opposite of the little girl hu blowing, sleepy. little girl got off, the uncle of the nature of the exposed, tyrants of the two bits, ready to sleep at night, muddy regardless of the side of the young man look of grievances. human nature, in the interests of the temptation, it is easy to reveal. uncle so, opposite the young couple, also is - exclusive three seats, sleep. sleepless, see this a ukiyo-e, is also enough.
the second day of the morning to chengdu, out of the station, facing the night wind, quietly watching the chengdu station three words, think of this time in the book, the occasion must be as crazy in general. unfortunately, standing half a day is not crazy, so forget it. went to sleep a little sleep in the afternoon to wuhou temple. wuhou temple door door if the city, bustling, people are not to cherish the memory, is to go to the market. if not on the three countries own a warm, because it brought a history of small white drag oil bottles, whether it is civil and military corridor, or the three cultural relics exhibition, or huiling, can only hurry to browse, honestly can not shake his head somehow regret! valuable as yanxi sixteen years brick , phoenix first year brick, tiger general zhu ran tombs, in my three fans to say, no different treasure, for its, as a king of a person. visitors as much as far more than imagined, defeated hing also speed. to the wuhou temple, since the time when the reading of the “three guards trouble the world count, all meet the ancient and modern situation,” the union, also no intention to scrutinize. escape wuhou temple, the time is still too early. in the kam in the east shook, west look, lost three times! passing promised cattle gongs side, but also interested in knock knock, spend a while.
the final exam is over, my father and mother and friends to go to chengdu tourism, we went to a total of 12 people, the team is really go forward with great strength and vigour.
on the first day we went to wuhou temple, is my most want to play the scenic spots, because it is dedicated to liu bei and zhu geliang, this is my favorite three characters (i am a real three fans). liu bei in wuhou temple is not so handsome in my imagination, i love the statue of zhang fei, the black eyes can be fun, and a statue of zhao zilong is a white beard old man, the tour guide said this is because zhao yun is tianlong himself, very long. many great people, wuhou temple, we also saw before and after yue fei wrote inst, yue fei's calligraphy great, original ancient generals can write a good hand.
the second day we went to dujiangyan, there is a water conservancy project, very powerful, but a lot of rain, we all dressed in brightly coloured raincoats, do not remember what, but i remember the day the urgent urgent, we walked a long bridge, the bridge crane was shaking powerful, very exciting and very scary. we also went to qingchengshan in the afternoon, only to play a raincoat, ha ha.
the third day we continue to climb, this is leshan giant buddha, the buddha is really great, we have come to the following from its head again, it is said that next year will not see the buddha's body, because later in the body where building houses protected. we also saw the mountain was larger than the leshan giant buddha buddha. tell you a little knowledge of the mountain leshan giant buddha is not called leshan, called mountain peak. evening we went to eat the best local hot pot, the taste is really good.
fourth days or mountain climbing, this is mount emei, mount emei is very beautiful, we took a cable car, one hundred people at the same time to squeeze in a basket, but it is very crowded, we each bought a bamboo stick stick, feel like sun wukong. i saw the snow mountain emei mountain, tibet mountain, lined with white clouds, like a paradise, very beautiful. i'm still at the top of the mountain... but unfortunately, we did not go to the monkey area, because we really do not climb, it is said that there are a lot of rogue monkey... don't go too fine.
the fifth day is the last day, finally do not have to climb the mountain, we went to the panda base, but only saw the lazy panda cub, and panda, had nothing to say. in the afternoon we went to du fu thatched cottage, where is the place where du fu once lived, very beautiful also very big, i always thought that du fu is very poor, lives in the house, originally is not such!
happy time always flies, we are reluctant to part left chengdu...
the city of leshan is less than one hour's ride from the baoguosi monastery at the foot of mt. emei.leshan is the home of the giant buddha at the conflueence of the min,dadu and qingyi rivers.it qualifies as the largest buddha in a sitting posture in the world .you must board a riverboat for the best view of the giant buddha.the massive buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.
the buddha is the largest buddha in china,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.the buddha's ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.
this carving project was begun in 713.each summer at that time the min,dadu and qingyi rivers flowed down.as the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.there was a buddhist monkby the name of haitong in lingyun hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen .haitong started travelling along the changjiang river and other areas in china to collect funds for the gigantic carving. once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by haitong.the monk refused him in strong terms.he said,“i'd rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,”the official shouted in anger,“gouge your eye out now!”haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.
the monk's behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly. unfortunately haitong died before the completion of his life's work .however, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as weigao and zhangchou jianqing,the local top military commanders. the word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.since then the buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river. modern chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.
as you get close to the buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the buddha.they are remains of so called the giant buddha pavilion . it was a nine-storied building set up during the tang dynasty to shelter the buddha.it was renamed as the lingyun pavilion with 13 stories during the song dynasty. unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the ming dynasty. since then the buddha remains outside in the open space.
the giant buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.why? first of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the buddha,the cliff face the buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages. it is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.secondly although the buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.the system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead .the end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.the hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.
in chengdu, the most difficult thing to bear is two things: one is the “eat” chengdu dishes is almost no food is not hot, i like this light and intolerant spicy people, is tantamount to extinction disaster. a meal, nephew to the hotel to a spicy chicken miscellaneous, only tasted a mouthful, suddenly spicy laryngeal aphasia, head tongchuan, miserable. nephew said, had to ask me to taste “sad jelly” this name snacks, see me so horrible, also fills. in fact, “spicy chicken” and “sad jelly” compared to, but is trivial. it is said that “sad jelly” will spicy you all tears, hurry to choke, a sad look. which was “sad jelly” in the name. for such a chengdu snacks, good fortune i did not dare to have a luxury, only hanging warfare. of course, there are some snacks are not spicy, chengdu, people called this kind of “white flavor,” corresponding to the spicy category of “red flavor.” “dragon chao shou” is “white” one, taste, in fact, is the northerners called wonton. after eating, the feeling did not have the mother to do delicious.
the second is “say”, that is, the so-called sichuan dialect, hong kong and taiwan, although the birds whine, but still able to understand. and grumble of the sichuan dialect, simply like a foreign language, did not understand. and the speed is fast, the tone is high octave, three women together to speak, you will think they are quarreling. according to the leisurely leisurely chengdu, the words should also be slow whisper fishes, the actual is not, this is really a paradox.
ordinary people due to practice, preference dictates, said the line does not matter, talk about it, no blame. the death of some of the staff in the service area does not say ordinary living, but it is unforgivable. in the strange city travel will inevitably ask the way, then the language will become a problem, the first trip, lost the target, first ask the roadside an old man, the old man is very enthusiastic, but unfortunately said a lot of words, one did not understand. and then asked a middle-aged man, i heard mandarin, he would be very hard to use the “sichuan mandarin” to answer. i was still confused, half understand, of course, can not be determined.
and finally asked a young man about two years old chengdu, did not expect the girl immediately with a clear and smooth mandarin for me pointed out the direction. eat a cut a long wisdom, with this experience, when the need to ask the way, i will “pick” chengdu girls to ask, they can always use authentic mandarin enthusiastic and accurate and detailed to tell you the path to walk, and even suggest that you did not think of the area, it is really moving.
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